Fed Raises 0.5%; Signals More Hikes in 2023

• The Fed raised interest rates 0.50%, as expected, to a range of 4.25-4.50%.
• Projections for the rate next year were revised upward by 0.50%, from 4.50-4.75% to 5.00-5.25%. This was a hawkish surprise and is impacting risk assets.
• The bond market is unconvinced, and continues to price in a high-point of a 4.75-5.00% rate and then cuts of 1.00% by early 2024.
• Chair Powell noted that the economy appears to be slowing, but continued to characterize the labor market as out-of-balance, and risks to inflation as skewed to the upside.

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November Inflation – Lower Than Expected

November inflation data surprised positively this morning for the second month in a row offering hope that decades high price increases are easing and perhaps giving Fed policymakers additional breathing room in the months ahead.

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November Jobs – Stronger Than Expected Despite Fed Efforts

Good news is bad news. Continued job gains highlight strong demand, but offer little relief for the Fed. U.S. employers again added more jobs than expected in November and wages increased more than expected underscoring continued labor market strength despite rising interest rates and concerns of an impending recession.

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October Retail Sales – Stronger than Expected

U.S. retail sales posted the largest month over month increase since February and real growth of 0.6% year-over-year indicating that demand for goods is broadly holding up despite decades high inflation and a deteriorating economic outlook.   While real year-over-year growth in retail sales tends to be an indication of economic health, consumer resilience may complicate […]

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October Inflation – Cooled More Than Forecast

October inflation data surprised positively this morning offering hope that decades high price increases are easing  and perhaps giving Fed policymakers some breathing room in the months ahead.  The Consumer Price Index rose 7.7% from the same period a year ago compared to expectations of +7.9%.   In addition to beating expectations, October CPI was the […]

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September Retail Sales – Inflation/Rates Weighing on Consumers

U.S. retail sales slowed in September with inflation adjusted spending unchanged from a year ago and down month over month.  Weaker retail spending is an indication that rampant inflation is catching up with consumers.  The Fed is expected to implement a fourth 0.75% rate increase next month as part of an ongoing effort to soften […]

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September Inflation – Hotter than Expected; Core on the Rise

On the heels of last week’s solid jobs report, September inflation data came in hotter than expected this morning likely cementing another 0.75% Fed rate increase next month.  While policymakers have responded to elevated inflation with the fastest hiking cycle in over 30 years, the labor market and consumer demand have remained resilient.   The Consumer […]

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September Jobs – Payrolls In Line, Unemployment Lower

Continued job gains underpin consumer health, offering no relief for the Fed.  U.S. employers added jobs at a healthy, though more moderate pace in September and the unemployment rate fell, suggesting the labor market remains resilient against aggressive rate increases from the Federal Reserve.  While there have been some signs of moderating labor demand including […]

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Back into a Bear Market and to a New Year-to-Date Low

Back into a Bear Market and Near the Year’s Low The markets are experiencing another volatile quarter. We are writing today to provide an update on what’s changed since the official start of the bear market back in June. We will also provide some historical context on bear markets and share our thoughts of what […]

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Fed Hikes Another 0.75%; Year End Target to 4.25%-4.50%

Side by Side Statement Comparison: Attachment: https://file.ac/3J4OO5c0VOs/ Fed raises interest rates by another 0.75% as inflation remains too high. The policy range is now 3.00%-3.25%. The Fed projects 5 more 2022 hikes and a year-end target rate of 4.25%-4.50%. The Fed projects 1 hike in 2023 before easing in 2024. At its meeting today the […]

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August Retail Sales – Better Than Expected

U.S. consumers showed resilience in August as real retail sales grew 0.8% year-over-year and 0.2% month-over-month.  In nominal terms, retail spending increased 9.1% for the year and 0.3% compared to July.  Economists were anticipating a month-over-month decline of 0.1%.  The value of sales at gas stations dropped again on lower fuel prices, likely freeing up […]

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August Inflation – Higher Than Hoped Despite Declines at the Pump

U.S. inflation was more resilient than anticipated in August despite falling energy prices, keeping pressure on the Fed to implement a third 75 bps rate increase later this month.  The Consumer Price Index rose 8.3% from a year earlier, down from 8.5% in July and a peak of 9.1% in June, but higher than expected.  […]

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August Jobs – Unemployment Rises on Higher Participation Despite Healthy Job Gains

Solid job gains and higher participation underpin consumer health, illuminates Fed challenges.  U.S. employers added jobs at a healthy, yet more moderate pace in August, offering little definitive evidence of an economic slowdown despite an increase in the unemployment rate.  Labor force participation increased and wage growth decelerated slightly.  Overall, the report highlights a continued […]

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July Retail Sales – Holding Up

July retail sales were flat compared to a month earlier as sharp declines in gasoline prices and auto purchases masked better results in other categories.  Excluding gasoline and autos, retail sales rose a better-than-expected 0.7%.  The significant drop in gas prices likely aided consumer sentiment while freeing up cash to spend elsewhere.  The Fed continues […]

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July Inflation – Rolling Over?

U.S. inflation decelerated more than expected in July on lower energy prices, which may reduce pressure on the Fed to continue on its aggressive rate hiking path.  The Consumer Price Index rose 8.5% from a year earlier, cooling from the 9.1% (40 year high) in June as a decline in gasoline prices offset increases in […]

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Fed Hikes 0.75% – As Expected

Fed raises interest rates by 0.75%, bringing the Fed Funds Rate range to 2.25-2.50%. The FOMC is projecting 4 additional hikes this year, taking the year-end range to 3.25-3.50%. The market is aligned with the Fed, pricing in a year-end range of 3.25%-3.50%. At its meeting today the FOMC voted unanimously to raise the Federal […]

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GDP Contracts Again; Looking Under the Hood

This morning, the Bureau of Economic Analysis delivered an advance estimate of second quarter GDP growth.  The report showed that real GDP decreased at an annual rate of 0.9% in the second quarter following a decrease of 1.6% in the first quarter.  In yesterday’s Fed update, we cautioned that a negative GDP print could trigger […]

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June Inflation – Acceleration Pressures Fed

U.S. inflation came in higher than expected in June, which will keep the Fed on an aggressive tightening path intended to tamp down demand.  Policymakers have already signaled a second 75 bp rate hike to come later this month, which should be considered the base case following today’s report.  Some economists have suggested that June […]

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June Jobs – Payroll Gains Top Estimates; Labor Market Strength Continues

Job gains top estimates, unemployment rate holds at 3.6%.  S. employers added more jobs than expected in June and the unemployment rate held near a fifty-year low, suggesting that for the time being, hiring needs are defying concerns about the economic outlook.  Wage growth (while still elevated) moderated slightly for a second month in a […]

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May Retail Sales – More at the Pump, Less at the Dealership

Job gains top estimates, unemployment rate holds at 3.6%.  S. employers added more jobs than expected in May and wage growth (while still elevated) moderated slightly.  A sustained softening in wage growth would be welcome by the Fed as it endeavors to tamp down the highest inflation levels observed in 40 years.  The central bank […]

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We’re in a Bear Market… Now What?

Today, the S&P 500 officially entered a bear market closing down more than 20% from the peak on January 3.  Year-to-date, 2022 has been difficult for investors, offering limited opportunities for positive returns.  In this update, we offer historical perspective on the bear market experience, highlight issues likely to shape the path forward (for better […]

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May Inflation – Unexpected Acceleration; New 40-Yr High

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May Jobs – Payroll Adds Top Estimates; Unemployment Steady at 3.6%

U.S. inflation unexpectedly accelerated to hit a new 40-year high in May.  Record gasoline prices and geopolitical factors threaten to keep inflation high in the coming months suggesting the Fed – which has already committed to half-point rate increases at each of its next two meetings (starting next week) – will need to apply more […]

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April Retail Sales – Solid Spending

April retail sales up 8.2% year-over-year; basically flat after inflation.  In spite of elevated inflation, consumers continued to spend at a robust pace in April.  Increased spending on gasoline (+37% YoY) accounted for a large portion of the nominal increase, but strength was also evident in food services and drinking places (+19.8%), brick and mortar […]

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April Inflation – Moderating, but Hotter Than Expected

U.S. Consumer prices rose more than forecast in April, indicating that elevated levels of inflation could persist longer than expected and keeping the Federal Reserve on an aggressive path of monetary tightening.  The report did show a slight moderation in price increases, but a 0.6% month-over-month increase in core consumer prices (excluding food and energy) […]

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April Jobs Report Highlights Labor Market Strength

Labor market momentum continues; highlights underlying economic strength.  S. employment continued to increase at a robust pace in April and wage growth (while still elevated) moderated slightly.  A sustained softening in wage growth would be welcome by the Fed as it endeavors to tamp down the highest inflation levels observed in 40 years.  The central […]

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Fed Hikes 0.50%; Unveils Quantitative Tightening Plan

Fed Statement Side-by-Side: https://file.ac/QLp-SuA66f8/ Fed raises interest rates by 0.50%, bringing the Fed Funds Rate range to 0.75-1.00%. The market is pricing in a year-end range of 2.75%-3.00%. At its meeting today the FOMC voted unanimously to raise the Federal Funds rate to 0.75-1.00%. We also received clarity on the pace of quantitative tightening. Beginning […]

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1Q GDP – Soft Print; Trade Deficit & Inventories Mask Consumer Strength

1.4% GDP contraction. U.S. GDP contracted at an annualized pace of 1.4% in the first quarter compared to analyst expectations for 1.0% growth and decelerating from +6.9% in the fourth quarter. On its face, the headline number is decidedly soft, but underlying details show still-solid household demand and business investment, which aligns with the commentary […]

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March Retail Sales – Increased Gas Spending Masks Moderation Elsewhere

March retail sales up 6.9% (nominal) and down 1.6% (real) year-over-year.  Increased spending on gasoline (+37% YoY) accounted for more than a third of the nominal increase as several more discretionary-oriented categories slowed or declined.  It is important to note that we are entering a period of extremely difficult prior-year comparisons.  Retail sales grew by […]

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March Inflation – Hot Reading Incorporates Russia/Ukraine

Consumer prices rose 8.5% in March marking a fresh 40-year high and bolstering expectations that the Fed will raise interest rates by 0.50% in May.  Many observers believe today’s CPI reading could mark the peak, capturing rising energy and food costs following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.  Additionally, we have now annualized the last of easier […]

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March Jobs – Strong Report, but a Slight Miss Compared to Elevated Expectations

Payroll additions are strong, but miss elevated expectations.  U.S. job growth momentum continued in March and previous reports were revised higher. Yields moved higher after the release, indicating that bond market investors believe this report provides ample justification for the Fed to continue hiking rates. At its March meeting, the median FOMC projection was for […]

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Fed Hikes 0.25%; Signals Six More in 2022

FOMC Statement Side by Side Fed raises interest rates for first time since 2018 and signals intentions for 6 more hikes in 2022. At its meeting today the FOMC voted to raise the Federal Funds rate to 0.25%-0.50%. Bullard dissented, preferring a rate of 0.50-0.75%. The statement noted that the Fed will begin reducing its […]

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February Retail Sales – Healthy (For Now) Despite Record Gas Prices

February retail sales up 17.6% (nominal) and 9.7% (real) year-over-year.  Primary drivers of the year-over-year increase include spending on gasoline (+36.4%), restaurant dining (+33.0%) and apparel (+30.6%).  Despite sustained strength in real retail sales growth, heightened inflationary pressures exacerbated by the Russia/Ukraine conflict are posing a threat to consumer demand and therefore economic growth.  In […]

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February Inflation – Not Out of The Woods Yet

Consumer prices are 7.9% higher than they were a year ago – in line with forecasts and marking a fresh 40-year high.  This data suggests inflation woes were intensifying even before Russia’s Ukraine invasion sparked a dramatic increase in commodity prices.  Most economists were expecting February to mark the peak of YoY price increases, with […]

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February Jobs – Payroll Additions Accelerate, Wages Take a Breather

Payroll additions surprise positively again. U.S. job growth boomed in February while wage growth slowed, highlighting a steadily improving, though extremely tight labor market that should keep the Fed on track for a rate increase later this month. Whereas some observers had seen potential for more than one 0.25% increase in March, economic uncertainties posed […]

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Perspective on Ukraine Invasion

Background on the Situation: Following a period of failed diplomatic reconciliation, Russian president Vladimir Putin officially declared war with Ukraine last night. Shortly thereafter, a series of military advances were made by the Russian army into Ukraine, extending all the way to Ukraine’s capital city, Kyiv. Leading up to today’s events, the United States and […]

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January Retail Sales – Cars and Furniture and Clothes, Oh My!

January retail sales up 3.8% month-over-month (+3.2% adjusted for inflation); topping forecasts.  Retail spending increased 3.8% in January – marking the highest increase since March following a 2.5% decline in December.  Demand for goods remains robust despite elevated inflation levels, while the omicron variant and related surge in Covid-19 cases likely dampened services spending in […]

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January Inflation – Onward and Upward

Consumer prices are 7.5% higher than they were a year ago – slightly higher than forecast and the highest level reported in nearly 40 years.  The writing was already on the wall, but when you couple these persistent elevated levels of inflation with the labor market strength we discussed last week, it leaves absolutely no […]

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January Jobs – Upside Surprise

Payroll additions surprise positively – Highlighting labor market strength and emboldening Fed plans.  S. job growth exceeded all forecasts and defied Omicron headwinds in January.  Following its meeting last week, the FED noted the impact of the Omicron variant on COVID-sensitive sectors like travel, but predicted a short wave of infection and, as a result, […]

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FOMC Reaction – January Update

Fed statement side-by-side comparison Fed sets the stage for hiking to begin at their next meeting, March 16 At its meeting today the FOMC voted unanimously to maintain the Federal Funds rate at 0-0.25% and to finish tapering in early March. Some market participants speculated that the FED might raise interest rates by 0.50% in […]

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December Retail Sales – Inflation Takes a Bite

December retail sales declined 1.9% month-over-month (-2.4% adjusted for inflation); missing forecasts. Retail spending declined 1.9% in December, following a 0.2% gain in November, suggesting that elevated inflation levels are beginning to weigh on consumers. December data showed softer spending at furniture, electronics, and sporting goods stores and a more meaningful dip in online spending […]

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December Inflation – Feeling Hot Hot Hot

Consumer prices rose at the fastest annual pace in nearly 40 years last month, setting the stage for the start of Federal Reserve interest rate increases as soon as March – a dramatic shift from the policy timelines projected as recently as a few months ago.    Looking forward, we believe normalizing demand, tighter policy, and […]

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December Jobs – Deja Vu All Over Again

Payroll additions disappoint again; Lower unemployment provides underpinning for tighter Fed policy. U.S. job growth slowed to its lowest level in 2021, while participation was unchanged and unemployment marked a fresh post-pandemic best. Today’s report is an indication that in spite of robust demand for workers, the issues that have limited hiring (retirements, childcare issues, […]

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FOMC Reaction – December Update

Fed moves to less accommodation, consistent with investors’ expectations.At its meeting today the FOMC voted unanimously to maintain the Federal Funds rate at 0-0.25% and to increase the pace of tapering. In its summary of economic projections, the Fed updated their projections to show slightly slower GDP growth, a lower unemployment rate, and slightly faster […]

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November Retail Sales – Tempered By Inflation or Christmas Came Early?

November retail sales rose 0.3% month-over-month (-0.5% adjusted for inflation); missing forecasts. Retail spending increased 0.3% in November, following an upwardly revised 1.8% increase in October. In recent communications, we highlighted expectations for month-over-month figures to continue to be a bit noisy (+/-1%) despite spending levels that remain decidedly robust in absolute terms. November data […]

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November Inflation – Take a “Peak?”

Consumer prices rose at the fastest annual pace in nearly 40 years last month, increasing pressure on the Federal reserve to tighten monetary policy sooner rather than later.  We believe there is a high likelihood that November readings mark peak inflation levels for this cycle.  Increasingly tough comps and tighter policy should cause the rate […]

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November Jobs – Mixed Message

Payroll additions miss by a margin; Unemployment drops significantly?  U.S. job growth slowed to its lowest level in 2021, while participation ticked higher and unemployment marked a fresh post-pandemic best.  We can only assume that seasonal adjustments* played a role in the mixed message we find in today’s jobs report.  Looking ahead to the December […]

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October Retail Sales – Shop Til We Drop

October retail sales rose 1.7% month-over-month (+0.8% adjusted for inflation); topping forecasts.  Retail spending increased 1.7% in October, the most since March, following an upwardly revised 0.8% increase in September.  Broad-based increases are an indication that consumer demand remains robust despite higher prices.   It appears that elevated savings and rising wages are supporting continued merchandise […]

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October Inflation – Comin’ in Hot!

Consumer prices (CPI) increased 6.2% year-over-year, higher than forecast, and marking the highest level since 1990.  In October, the consumer price index (CPI) increased 6.2% compared to the same period a year ago.  Expectations ranged from 5.4% to 6.0% with a median of 5.9%.  Core CPI (excludes food and energy) increased at 4.6% year-over-year.  The […]

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October Jobs – Now We’re Cooking With Gas

Payroll additions and unemployment rate both better than expected in October.  The U.S. labor market showed promise in October with higher-than-forecast and broad-based payroll gains indicating stronger progress filling millions of open positions.  Last month, we highlighted our view that school re-openings and expiry of expanded unemployment benefits should support more hiring into year-end especially […]

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