Planning in a World of Tax Reform

Take-Away: No one knows what tax reform will ultimately look like later this year, but that is not a good reason to ignore some planning steps that can be taken now to mitigate the increase in taxes that can be expected from that tax reform. All planning steps embrace the use-it-or-lose-it principle. Background: In March, […]

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Roth Reminder

Take-Away: Roth IRA contributions and ‘backdoor’ Roth contributions can be made until May 17, 2021. Background: With the IRS’s recent extension in which to file 2020 Form 1040 income tax returns until May 17, 2021, that extension also pertains to Roth IRA contributions. Roth IRA Contributions: That means for those individuals who are under age […]

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A Doubled Capital Gains Tax Rate?

Take-Away: It is possible that a second reconciliation Bill could lead to a doubled capital gain tax for wealthy individuals, should Congress fail to embrace President Biden’s proposed increase in the corporate income tax rate from 21% to 28%. If that becomes a realistic outcome, then individuals who earn more than $1.0 million in income […]

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Post-SECURE Act Required Minimum Distribution Rules

Take-Away: While a recent IRS Publication on required minimum distribution (RMD) rules created major confusion, it also answered several lingering questions created by the SECURE Act. The IRS has informally admitted that for normal distributions to designated beneficaries, i.e. individuals, there is no requirement for an individual to take any distributions from an inherited retirement […]

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IRAs Transferred to Estate Beneficiaries

Take-Away: When an IRA owner dies without naming a beneficiary, the  assets held in the IRA pass to the default beneficiary under the IRA custodial agreement, which is usually the deceased IRA owner’s estate. The IRS has issued several favorable private letter rulings this year that show how the decedent’s  IRA can be directly transferred […]

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Decanting a Special Needs Trust- Proceed with Caution

Take-Away: A self-settled special needs trust which preserves the beneficiary’s eligibility for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) generally cannot be terminated ‘early’ without jeopardizing the beneficiary’s SSI benefits and triggering a repayment of the previously received Medicaid benefits. A decanting of that special needs trust is viewed by the Social Security Administration (SSA) as a termination […]

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Federal Interest Rates for March 2021

Applicable Federal Interest Rates for March, 2021 Follow: Short-term rate (0 up to 3 years):                   0.11% Mid-term rate   (3 up to 9 years):                    0.62% Long-term rate  (9 years and longer)              1.60% if interest is paid monthly;  1.61% if interest is paid quarterly;  and 1.62% if interest is paid annually The IRC 7520 rate that is […]

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Early Distributions: Apparently it is a Tax, Not a Penalty

Take-Away: In January, the Tax Court held that the ten percent (10%) obligation that is assessed when a distribution is taken from a retirement account by the owner under the age 59 ½ is not a penalty, nor an addition to tax, nor an additional amount. Background: For that last 25 or so years I […]

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Taxation of Litigation Settlement Proceeds: Mere Words are Not Enough

Take-Away: Amounts received in settlement of litigation can be subject to income tax if not clearly identified as paid on account of physical injuries or physical sickness. Just saying the amount received was attributable to the recipient’s physical injury or sickness will not cut it. Background: Gross income includes all income from whatever source derived […]

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More On Retroactive Change in Gift Tax Exemption

Take-Away: A week or so ago I wrote about the historical basis in the federal courts for retroactive changes in tax laws. There is also support for retroactivity in the Tax Code itself. This should concern many donors with regard to making a large gift now, intending to use the donor’s very high federal gift […]

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