Trust Protectors – A Rhetorical Question – the Removal of a Trustee

Facts: Assume that Greenleaf Trust agrees to serve as the trustee of an irrevocable trust instrument which contains the appointment/acceptance of a trust protector. One of the powers that is expressly conferred on the trust protector under the trust instrument is the ability to ‘remove the trustee with or without cause.’ Rhetorical Question: If Greenleaf […]

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Legacy Cottages: A Family “Horror Story”

I ran across an unpublished Michigan Court of Appeals decision that reaffirmed my fears that adult children often cannot be trusted to carry out their parents’ testamentary wishes when they are named as co-trustees. Trupp v. Naughton, No. 320843, May 26, 2015. [Let me know if you want to read the decision and I will […]

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Charitable Gifts with S Corporate Stock – Think Twice

Estate planners often use the gift of S corporation stock to improve retirement income as part of a much broader business succession plan. Frequently included in such planning is the gift of S corporation stock to charities. But some gift strategies work much better than others. Outright Gift of Stock to Charity: While a donor […]

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IRAs: Mistakes Without Remedies

I recently read an article on IRAs which was a helpful reminder that some of the mistakes that are often made with IRAs cannot be ‘fixed.’ Since IRAs usually comprise a large part of our clients’ estates, we need to be vigilant as to how those IRAs are administered and how withdrawals are taken from […]

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Michigan’s Qualified Dispositions in Trust Act: A Race to the Bottom?

For decades, the common law clearly held that an individual could not transfer his or her assets to a trust and retain the enjoyment of those transferred assets and prevent their creditors from reaching those same assets. That longstanding rule all changed with Michigan’s 2017 Qualified Dispositions in Trust Act which has, in general, received […]

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Pet Trusts: A Bit More Complicated Than We Think

A pet trust is a unique type of trust more technically called a purpose trust.  At common law they were called an honorary trust. A conventional trust has three requirements: (i) a trustee; (ii) property; and (iii) a human beneficiary. Even if humans may only incidentally benefit from the purpose trust, e.g. the caretaker of […]

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Intra-Family Loans – Estate Planning Made Easy

Take-Away Message: While many clients await the promised tax law ‘reform’ from a Republican-controlled Congress, there are still many  basic estate planning techniques that can be exploited to shift wealth gift-tax free and with virtually no cost or risk to the client. One of the easiest  of these techniques is an interest-free loan, or a […]

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Michigan Asset Protection Trust Gets A High Ranking

As you know, Michigan’s Legislature adopted its first version of an asset protection trust last December. The technical name for the statute is the Qualified Dispositions In Trust Act. This Act is highly relevant to us at Greenleaf Trust since it requires as a statutory condition the use of a corporate trustee which conducts business […]

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Real Estate Held In Trust: The Trustee’s Duty to Control and Protect

At Monday’s TRO meeting the discussion centered, in part, on holding residential real estate in trust. I thought I might add to that discussion. Take-Aways:  (i) Lots of issues come up when real estate is held in trust, including the possibility of uncapping taxable values of the real estate, the trustee’s liability from activities or […]

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Trustee’s Duty of Impartiality – When The Trustee Must Say “No”

Take-Away: Greenleaf Trust (GLT) is often selected to act as trustee of a trust. GLT must serve in an impartial manner with respect to all of the beneficiaries of the trust, that’s both current and remainder trust beneficiaries, a fact that is often overlooked by settlors and  individual co-trustees. The implications of acting impartially  can […]

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