• Conduit Trusts and the Spouse’s Election

    What is important is to make sure that the trust provisions satisfy the see-through trust rules, and that the deemed election announced in the SECURE Act Final Regulations is consistent with the IRA owner’s testamentary wishes.

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  • Expansion of Qualified Charitable Distributions to Donor Advised Funds?

    Congress is considering a bipartisan bill that would permit a qualified charitable distribution (QCD) to be made to a donor advised fund (DAF.)

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  • Charitable Lead Annuity Trusts- Not for the Faint of Heart

    For a philanthropic high-net-worth donor who wants to secure a substantial end-of-year charitable income tax deduction, while possibly shifting wealth to family members over time at a low, or no, transfer tax cost, a CLAT might be a useful strategy to consider.

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  • Transfer Tax Formula Clauses

    Whenever the discussion of gifting hard-to-value assets comes up without causing a taxable gift, consider the utility of a defined value gift formula. Just be careful how that formula is phrased.

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  • Restraints on Alienation

    A restraint on alienation usually appears when a residence, farm, cottage, or vacation home is transferred on death to family members, often in the form of an imposed tenant-in-common agreement, options to purchase,  or rights of first refusal. If the imposed restraints are too ‘tight’ there is a good chance a court will not enforce those limitations.

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  • Back Taxes and Passports

    This case is a helpful reminder that a challenge to an IRS certification under IRC 7345 cannot be brought as a general equitable claim within the IRS’s separate tax collection claim. Rather, the individual must file a separate, ‘stand-alone,’ civil action that expressly claims the erroneous nature of the certification itself.

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  • Payment of Attorney Fees in Fiduciary Litigation- When and From What?

    If the trust instrument departs either from the MTC or the MUIPA, all bets are off, and probate courts will have to deal with the fiduciary’s payment and allocation of attorney fees pending litigation where the fiduciary’s actions may have been the cause of that litigation.

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  • Why Make the IRC 645 Election

    Trusts and decedent’s estates are taxed differently, with a lot more flexibility accorded to the taxation of estates. Making a timely 645 election provides that additional flexibility to the decedent’s revocable grantor trust, all of which can help save taxes.

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  • FinCEN Residential Reporting Requirement Unconstitutional

    FinCEN’s residential reporting rules that were effective on March 1, 2026, were held to be unconstitutional by a federal District Court in Texas.

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  • Charitable Beneficiaries and Their Frustrations

    Many advisors can relate to the frustrations charities endure just to access a decedent’s bequest when the funds are held by a custodian that insists its ‘rules’ must be followed before the charity can receive its inheritance.

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