The “New” Qualified Small Business Stock Exclusion

If it is a family business that is to be created and ultimately expected to be run by succeeding family generations, it may not make much sense to set up the business as a C corporation to begin with (using an LLC or S corporation passthrough entity to save taxes.)

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Conduit Trusts and the Spouse’s Election

What is important is to make sure that the trust provisions satisfy the see-through trust rules, and that the deemed election announced in the SECURE Act Final Regulations is consistent with the IRA owner’s testamentary wishes.

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Expansion of Qualified Charitable Distributions to Donor Advised Funds?

Congress is considering a bipartisan bill that would permit a qualified charitable distribution (QCD) to be made to a donor advised fund (DAF.)

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Charitable Lead Annuity Trusts- Not for the Faint of Heart

For a philanthropic high-net-worth donor who wants to secure a substantial end-of-year charitable income tax deduction, while possibly shifting wealth to family members over time at a low, or no, transfer tax cost, a CLAT might be a useful strategy to consider.

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Transfer Tax Formula Clauses

Whenever the discussion of gifting hard-to-value assets comes up without causing a taxable gift, consider the utility of a defined value gift formula. Just be careful how that formula is phrased.

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Restraints on Alienation

A restraint on alienation usually appears when a residence, farm, cottage, or vacation home is transferred on death to family members, often in the form of an imposed tenant-in-common agreement, options to purchase,  or rights of first refusal. If the imposed restraints are too ‘tight’ there is a good chance a court will not enforce those limitations.

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Back Taxes and Passports

This case is a helpful reminder that a challenge to an IRS certification under IRC 7345 cannot be brought as a general equitable claim within the IRS’s separate tax collection claim. Rather, the individual must file a separate, ‘stand-alone,’ civil action that expressly claims the erroneous nature of the certification itself.

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Payment of Attorney Fees in Fiduciary Litigation- When and From What?

If the trust instrument departs either from the MTC or the MUIPA, all bets are off, and probate courts will have to deal with the fiduciary’s payment and allocation of attorney fees pending litigation where the fiduciary’s actions may have been the cause of that litigation.

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Why Make the IRC 645 Election

Trusts and decedent’s estates are taxed differently, with a lot more flexibility accorded to the taxation of estates. Making a timely 645 election provides that additional flexibility to the decedent’s revocable grantor trust, all of which can help save taxes.

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FinCEN Residential Reporting Requirement Unconstitutional

FinCEN’s residential reporting rules that were effective on March 1, 2026, were held to be unconstitutional by a federal District Court in Texas.

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