2022-2023 IRS Priority Guidance

Each year the IRS and the Department of Treasury publish what they call their ‘Priority Guidance Plan’ (the Plan) for the next 12 months. The most recent Plan was published in Notice 2022-21 (November 4, 2022) for the period that runs from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. There are over 205 guidance projects in the Plan. Some of the guidance projects that relate to estate and retirement planning are summarized below.

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Substantiating Charitable Income Tax Deductions – The IRS’ ‘Low Hanging Fruit’

There is a noticeable trend in the U.S. Tax Court of the IRS successfully challenging claimed charitable income tax deductions due to the donor’s failure to substantiate the deduction in accordance with the IRS’s stated instructions. These are cases where a ‘substantial compliance’ with the rules is not enough to preserve a charitable income tax deduction.

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Trust Owned 529 Accounts

A trust owned 529 account can provide great flexibility while sheltering an irrevocable trust from high federal income tax rates. One of the problems with an irrevocable trust, and especially a dynasty-type irrevocable trust, is the high taxes that must be paid on the trust’s accumulated income. Obvious tax benefits can be achieved if the trustee has the authority to invest trust funds in a 529 account.

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QCD’s – Contemporaneous Written Acknowledgements

While a qualified charitable distribution (QCD) is made directly by the IRA custodian to the designated charity, a contemporaneous written acknowledgement (CWA) is still required from the charity for the QCD to be recognized for tax reporting purposes.

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Charitable Giving – Lessons Learned the Hard Way

The failure to follow highly technical rules will cause a donor to lose a charitable income tax deduction. It seems that these rules are traps where the IRS tends to say ‘gotcha.’

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Late GST Allocations for 2021 Gifts

It may make sense to opt out of the automatic GST exemption allocation for gifts that were made in 2021 in light of 2022’s market ‘meltdown’ for gifts that are soon to be reported on an extended federal gift tax return on October 17, 2022.

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Seizing Passports – Yet Another IRS Remedy

The federal government’s ability to seize a passport for the failure to report a foreign bank account was recently upheld by a Federal Appeals Court.

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Contracts vs. Wills: Who Wins the Devise

We often address the implications of a beneficiary designation in estate planning, e.g. IRAs; life insurance; transfer-on-death (TODs.) Yet another contract that can conflict with testamentary intent expressed in a Will or Trust is a provision in a limited liability operating agreement or partnership agreement that can interfere with, or frustrate,  a decedent’s testamentary intent. It is clear that a Will does not control the disposition of nonprobate assets. In re Estate of Maxwell, No 294357, Michigan Court of Appeals, November 9, 2010. Less certain is when the nonprobate ‘contract’ is not clear vis-à-vis the terms of a Will, or the implications of a specific devise.

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Clawback, the ‘Special Rule,’ and ‘Includible’ Regulations

While the concept of the clawback of lifetime gifts made by a donor to calculate the donor’s federal estate tax liability is already complicated, the IRS just made the calculation of that phantom federal estate tax liability even more complicated with its new includible exception Regulations.

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Clawback, the ‘Special Rule,’ and ‘Includible’ Regulations

While the concept of the clawback of lifetime gifts made by a donor to calculate the donor’s federal estate tax liability is already complicated, the IRS just made the calculation of that phantom federal estate tax liability even more complicated with its new includible exception Regulations.

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