IRC 199A: Qualifying as a Separate Trade or Business Part II

Take-Away: The proposed Regulations for IRC 199A confirm that real estate or equipment leasing activities can qualify for the 20% federal income tax deduction under IRC 199A as a separate trade or business. The Regulations apply the IRC 162 definition of a trade or business for non-commonly controlled rental activities. Following IRC 162 definitions can, […]

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IRC 199A: Trusts Under the Proposed Regulations – Part III

Take-Away: As noted previously, the IRS has provided guidance under IRC 643(f) with new proposed Regulations, declaring that it will aggregate several trusts for the purpose of identifying the reported taxable income from multiple trusts. This ‘aggregation’ approach is intended to have the effect of disqualifying  trusts with common beneficiaries that hold a trade or […]

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IRC 199A: What is a Specified Service Trade or Business? – Part IV

Take-Away: The IRC 199A 20% income tax deduction is not available for high wage earners based on whether their business entity engages in certain service activities, referred to as Specified Service Trade or Businesses as identified in the proposed IRC 199A Regulations. The eligibility for the income tax deduction is also based on the amount […]

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Roth IRA Recharacterization Reminder

Take-Away: The 2017 Tax Act eliminated the ability to recharacterize a converted Roth IRA back into a regular IRA, effective January 1, 2018. However, Roth IRA conversions done in 2017 can still be recharacterized ‘back’ to a traditional IRA if that recharacterization occurs before October 15, 2018. Since a Roth IRA recharacterization takes time to […]

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IRA Payable to Joint Trust – Rollover Permitted by Surviving Spouse

Take-Away: An IRA that was made payable to the trustee of a Joint Trust, which became irrevocable on the death of the IRA owner, was nonetheless permitted to be rolled out of the Joint Trust and into a rollover IRA by the surviving spouse. As a result, the IRA was not treated as an inherited […]

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Philanthropy: Are Naming Rights an Excess Benefit?

Take-Away: A donor who negotiates  ‘naming rights’ in connection with a substantial philanthropic gift to a tax exempt entity could be jeopardizing his/her full charitable income tax deduction due to the Tax Code’s excess benefit rule. Background: A donor has the burden of proof of the fair market value of the amount that the donor […]

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Reflections on Trust Decanting in Michigan

Take-Away: Michigan has two separate statutes that permit a trustee to decant trust assets to a new trust created by the trustee to ‘fix’ or ‘update’ on older irrevocable trust. While those statutory powers, whether the trustee actually decides to exercise a statutory power to decant trust assets is another matter. Background: Twenty-seven states have […]

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IRC 199A Proposed Regulations: An Overview – Part I

Take-Away: On August 8, Treasury published its proposed Regulations to implement the new 20% income tax deduction with respect to qualified business income for flow-through entities like S corporations, partnerships and sole proprietors. Unfortunately the Treasury’s proposed Regulations seem to derail two planning strategies to enable professionals to take advantage of the 20% income tax […]

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FINRA Draws the Line on Elder Abuse

Take-Away: We all know that elder abuse is on the rise in our society. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) took note of this problem and in February it implemented new rules in an effort to better protect vulnerable elderly adults from the financial exploitation by others. Background: Over the years FINRA has adopted rules […]

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‘Fresh Basis’ Strategies Revisited

Take-Away: Several ways exist to obtain an income tax basis adjustment for assets held in a long-time irrevocable trust. The lifetime trust beneficiary can exercise a limited power of appointment in trust for another beneficiary [the Delaware ‘tax trap’]. The trust can be modified to give to the lifetime trust beneficiary a general power of […]

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