Tax Traps With Limited Powers of Appointment

Take-Away: The use of limited powers of appointment is increasing these days as individuals attempt to build flexibility into their estate plans while avoiding transfer taxation of their heirs. Conferring a limited power of appointment on a dynasty trust beneficiary is an excellent way to avoid estate taxes on the beneficiary’s death, yet give the […]

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Trustee’s On-Going Duty to Ascertain Beneficiary’s Status

Take-Away: Despite some blunt court decisions from the past, some courts may not view a fiduciary as having an ongoing duty to ascertain a beneficiary’s eligibility status under a trust. At best, the law remains unsettled as to a trustee’s continuing duty to follow up to ascertain a beneficiary’s entitlement to receive distributions from a […]

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Lifetime Gifts of Closely Held Business Interests – Use a Trust

Take-Away: A gift of closely held business interests to a child or grandchild is a key component of many estate plans. The problem arises if the donee of that gift, who works in the business, is later in a divorce.  A Michigan divorce judge can treat that gifted interest in the closely held business as […]

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SECURE ACT – The Charitable Gift Annuity Option

Take-Away: A couple of months ago a charitable remainder trust (CRUT) was suggested as a beneficiary of an IRA as an alternative to the loss of the ‘stretch’ IRA. Another option is to direct the decedent’s IRA to a charity in exchange for a testamentary charitable gift annuity (CGA) which may have more appeal to […]

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Directed Trustees

Take-Away: The Michigan Probate and Estate Planning Council currently has formed a committee that is looking at the adoption of the Uniform Directed Trustee Act. Some changes to Michigan’s law will result if the Uniform Act is enacted ‘as is’ including: the trust protector-director will be treated as a fiduciary with an affirmative duty to […]

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Donor Advised Funds

Take-Away: The IRS just published some rules, and it promises Regulations to follow, on taxpayers who used donor advised funds to satisfy charitable pledges. The Service is apparently concerned about a taxpayer who uses a donor advised fund distribution to satisfy the donor’s separate charitable pledge. Caution needs to be exercised if the charitable pledge […]

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Beneficiary’s Lost Inheritance in Bankruptcy – The ‘Throw-Back’ Rule

Take-Away: Normally when a person files for bankruptcy what is included in the debtor’s estate are assets owned by that person on the date that he/she filed for bankruptcy. That is frequently called the snapshot rule, i.e. a snapshot is taken of all assets owned by the debtor on that date and they are then […]

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Delaware Trust Companies: Favorable Asset Protection Laws

Take-Away: Delaware has a long history as ‘the place’ to situs a trust. Over the past several months many of those unique features of Delaware’s trust  law have been periodically summarized by me. Yet another fairly unknown feature of Delaware’s law came to my attention in my ‘late night reading,’ which adds to Delaware’s long-standing […]

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IRAs Payable to Trusts – Use the Beneficiary Designation Form

Take-Away: As I promised yesterday, what follows is an example of how an IRA Beneficiary Designation should be written if the IRA is payable to the irrevocable Trust on the owner’s death and the goal is for each trust beneficiary to exploit the ‘stretch IRA’  concept where each trust beneficiary is free to use his […]

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IRAs Transferred in a Divorce: Mistakes and Mishandling

Take-Away: All too often individuals make mistakes when they divide their IRA accounts in a divorce. The some problems arise from confusing IRA and qualified retirement plan rules; another problem can be caused by jumping the gun. Background: These days a major asset accumulated during a marriage is an IRA. How that IRA gets divided […]

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