Exiting an Unwanted QTIP

Take-Away: There are occasions, albeit infrequent, when a QTIP Trust for a surviving spouse creates difficulties when the spouse-beneficiary dies. There are few options to consider if the decision is made to exit a QTIP Trust, but each carries its own unique tax implications. Background: A QTIP Trust for a spouse defers federal estate taxes […]

Read More

Dower – Only a ‘Cloud on Title”

Take-Away: The Michigan Court of Appeals recently held that a wife’s dower interest (now repealed) only placed a cloud on the title to her husband’s real estate. The absence of the wife’s release of her dower interest in the deed did not void her husband’s deed. Background: A wife’s dower interest in real estate owned […]

Read More

Reverse Rollovers Revisited

Take-Away: For those interested in establishing a Roth IRA to save income taxes in their future retirement years, they might want to consider a reverse rollover to move after-tax contributions to a Roth IRA with little, or no, income tax consequences. Note: This is a ‘refresher’ summary of an earlier missive on reverse rollovers to […]

Read More

Qualified Small Business Stock Update

Take-Away: As small business owners seek to avoid capital gains when they decide to sell their business, they first need to determine if their stock qualifies as small business stock, as the tax savings can be significant. Background: The Tax Code contains a provision that creates an incredible opportunity to avoid capital gain recognition for […]

Read More

A Narrow Planning Tip

Take-Away: In order to save state income taxes, make a qualified charitable distribution from an inherited IRA, if one is available. Background: An inherited traditional IRA, or an inherited Roth IRA, can be the source of a qualified charitable distribution (QCD). The QCD will be reported as a death distribution. And like a QCD from […]

Read More

Qualified Charitable Distributions- A Few ‘Forgotten’ Limitations

Take-Away: Qualified Charitable Distributions from a traditional IRA is a great way to carry out charitable giving and also potentially avoid higher marginal federal income tax brackets. That said, there are some technical rules that must be complied with in order to exploit this opportunity. Background: A qualified charitable distribution (QCD) is the direct payment […]

Read More

Late Portability Elections

Take-Away: The IRS recently extended the time when a ‘late’ Form 706 Federal Estate Tax Return can be filed on which a portability election is made, going from two years after the deceased spouse’s death to five years after the deceased spouse’s death. Background: In Revenue Procedure 2022-32 the IRS changed a 2017 Revenue Procedure, […]

Read More

Payments May Not Be Alimony

Take-Away: The tax consequences of a divorce settlement agreement are much more difficult than they were prior to 2018. It is much more difficult to negotiate provisions in those agreements to shift the tax burden, or ‘create’ and income tax deduction. Background: As part of the 2017 Tax Act,  Congress ended the tax deduction for alimony […]

Read More

Completed Gifts in Michigan – A Dissertation

Take-Away: Transfers to irrevocable trusts are completed gifts. Some settlors have second-thoughts on the gifts that they made, and they turn to ‘creative’ attempts to unwind their prior gifts. Background: On several occasions we have covered the basic principles behind a completed gift for Michigan property law . Other missives will soon identify factors when […]

Read More

529 Account to Roth IRA?

Take-Away: A bill has been filed in Congress to allow a penalty-free rollover of unused IRC 529 plan balances into a Roth IRA. Background: The bill, called the College Savings Recovery Act, would allow for special rollovers to Roth IRAs from long-term qualified tuition programs without any penalty. The bill has bipartisan sponsors [ Richard […]

Read More