Cohabitation, Common Law Marriage and Surviving Spouses- Strange Bedfellows

Take-Away: A Bill is working its way through Lansing that would not make it a crime to cohabit with another person. (Now there is a surprise for some of you!) While Michigan does not acknowledge common-law marriages as it once did, some Michigan residents who cohabit might nonetheless have their relationship classified as a valid […]

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Deeper Dive Into Qualified Charitable Distributions

Take-away: As we move toward the end of this calendar year and the obligation to take required minimum distributions, it is also time to keep in mind  the opportunity and some of the strange eligibility rules that are associated with qualified charitable distributions, or QCD’s. Background: A qualified charitable distribution (QCD) is fast becoming the […]

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Life Expectancy Tables

Take-Away: The IRS is going to publish today in the Federal Register its new life expectancy tables. Those tables will be an update from the 2002 tables that we have relied upon for well over a decade to value life estates and remainder interests in the transfer of assets. No surprise, the new tables will […]

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Life Insurance: Another Transfer-for-Value Rule

Take-Away:  The IRS published its Final Regulations that deal with the taxation and reporting of a death benefit primarily with regard to policies that were the subject of a ‘life settlement’ transaction. These Regulations could cause a substantial part of the death benefit paid under a life insurance policy to be subject to ordinary income […]

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New Take on a Trust’s ‘Material Purpose’

Take-Away: A court recently refused the beneficiaries’ petition to remove the acting trustee. The court’s denial was because the trustee’s removal would be inconsistent with what the court perceived to be the trust’s material purposes. Once again, a court is guided by, or limited in the modification of, an irrevocable trust by the material purpose […]

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Proposed updated Life Expectancy/Distribution Tables for RMDs

Take-Away: The IRS just published proposed Regulations to update the Life Expectancy and Distribution Tables that are used to calculate an individual’s required minimum distribution (RMD) from his or her retirement plan account. Assuming these proposed Regulations are adopted, they will apply to calculate RMDs beginning on January 1, 2021, (coincidently) the same time the […]

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The Outer Limit of an In Terrorem Clause

Take-Away: An in terrorem or no-contest clause is enforceable in Michigan, unless the challenger to the Will or trust has probable cause to initiate the challenge. Much less clear is the enforceability of a no-contest clause’s expansive scope that seeks to prevent any challenges by a beneficiary to the actions or decisions made by the […]

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Fixing IRA Beneficiary Mistake With a Court Order

Take-Away: We have yet another example of the IRS’s apparent move towards leniency in addressing IRA distribution ‘mistakes’ in a recent private letter ruling (PLR), where the IRS accepted a court order that changed the decedent’s IRA beneficiary from his children to his surviving spouse. Private Letter Ruling: No. 201934006, Dated May 30, 2019, released […]

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The Arrival of Nonbinary Gender Designation

Take-Away: Several states now permit individuals to use gender-neutral ‘X’ markers on their state driver’s licenses, identification cards, and other official documents. This third gender option is prevalent in the European Union, and it appears to be gaining traction in the U.S. Background: A 2016 study at UCLA found that the percentage of trans adults, […]

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Shifting Wealth Tax-Free by Intra-Family Loans

Take-Away: An intra-family loan is a simple and understandable way to shift wealth from an individual in a high income tax bracket to an individual in a lower income tax bracket. Structuring that loan,  however, is critical in order to avoid an implied gift under the Tax Code. Background: We know that funding a grantor […]

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