The Hidden Costs of a Trust Decanting

Take-Away: Much has recently been written about the ability to decant a trust’s asset to adapt to changing circumstances. While Michigan permits a trust’s assets to be decanted, either for administrative purposes, or I limited situations to change a trust’s dispositive provisions, it is important to keep in mind that along with the cost to […]

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Does a Settlor’s Incapacity Always Lead to the Trust’s Irrevocability?

Take-Away: In the past we have noted that even if the settlor of a trust becomes incapacitated, the trust is still considered to be a revocable trust under the Michigan Trust Code. However, if the trust instrument expressly states that the trust becomes irrevocable upon the settlor’s incapacity, that trust provision will override the Michigan […]

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Reverse Rollovers

Take-Away: While most of us are familiar with IRA rollovers, and several of my missives over the past few years have dwelled upon the dangers of using a 60-day rollover, not much has been written about a reverse rollover, or roll-up, where an IRA balance is transferred to a qualified plan, like a 401(k) account. […]

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Self-Employed? Consider a SEP IRA Plan

Take-Away: Many Americans are not fully retiring when they start to take social security. Instead, they may continue to work part-time, or as an independent contractor to add to their social security retirement income. Alternatively, individuals may have their own business on the ‘side’ to supplement their earnings while working for an employer. A Simplified […]

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Specific and General Devises – the Rule of Abatement

Take-Away: A testator possesses the right to leave his or her property by Will. However, the rights of the beneficiaries to the testator’s property are subject to the restrictions and limitations of EPIC which are intended to facilitate the prompt settlement of the decedent’s estate and its administration, including the payment of the decedent’s debts. […]

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Special Needs Trust Distributions: A Word of Caution

Take-Away: While special needs trusts are extremely helpful to preserve a trust beneficiary’s eligibility to receive Medicaid benefits, a trustee needs to be cautious in making discretionary distributions when the trust beneficiary is eligible to receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits. Background: A disabled or special needs individual may seek a monthly fixed income,  usually […]

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SIMPLE IRAs: If It Looks Like an IRA, and It Sounds Like an IRA, is It Still an IRA?

Take-Away: A Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (a SIMPLE IRA) is a cross between a qualified plan and a traditional IRA. Sometimes a SIMPLE IRA follows traditional IRA rules, and at other times a SIMPLE IRA follows qualified plan rules. That blend between the two types of retirement plans (IRA and qualified plan) and […]

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Life Insurance: Long-Term Care in its Future?

Take-Away: There is currently a Bill before the House Ways and Means Committee that would permit the conversion of the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy to long-term care coverage without any income tax consequences to the policy owner. This Bill is something we should watch, along with the SECURE Act Bill, which […]

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Advance Directives – Critical in the Absence of A Family Consent Law

Take-Away: Michigan does not have a Family Consent Law. In the absence of such a law, even more, importance is placed on an individual executing a durable power of attorney for health care, or an advance directive, in which one or more patient advocates are named to make decisions for the patient when the patient […]

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“Clawback” Final Regulations

Take-Away: The IRS just published its Final Regulations that address the clawback concern with regard to lifetime gifts, the value of which are added back into the donor-decedent’s taxable estate. Clawback is an interpretion problem that was created by the 2017 Tax Act and its 2025 sunset provision. A computational problem results due to the […]

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